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Lumbar decompression and fixation is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on spinal nerves and stabilizing the lower spine. This procedure is typically indicated for conditions that cause spinal nerve compression such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or spondylolisthesis.
Procedure Overview:
- Decompression: The decompression part of the surgery involves removing or trimming any structures that are compressing nerves in the lumbar spine. This may include parts of herniated discs, bone spurs, or parts of vertebrae (such as the lamina in a laminectomy). The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves to alleviate pain, numbness, and other symptoms.
- Fixation: To stabilize the spine, especially after structures have been removed that contribute to its stability, fixation is performed using hardware such as rods, screws, and sometimes cages or plates. These devices help hold the vertebrae in proper alignment and prevent instability that can result from the decompression.
- Benefits: The procedure can significantly reduce symptoms such as pain and numbness in the legs and back, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life by stabilizing the spine and alleviating nerve compression.
- Recovery: Recovery involves a period of rest followed by physical therapy to strengthen the back and improve flexibility. Patients typically experience an initial recovery period of several weeks but may take months to fully regain pre-surgery strength and mobility.
- Outcomes: Most patients see a significant improvement in their symptoms following lumbar decompression and fixation, with reduced pain and increased function. Long-term success often depends on adhering to postoperative care and rehabilitation plans.
Lumbar decompression and fixation is a comprehensive approach to treating severe spinal conditions that cause nerve compression and instability in the lower back, offering relief and an improved quality of life.
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Lumbar decompression and fixation is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on spinal nerves and stabilizing the lower spine. This procedure is typically indicated for conditions that cause spinal nerve compression such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or spondylolisthesis.
Procedure Overview:
- Decompression: The decompression part of the surgery involves removing or trimming any structures that are compressing nerves in the lumbar spine. This may include parts of herniated discs, bone spurs, or parts of vertebrae (such as the lamina in a laminectomy). The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves to alleviate pain, numbness, and other symptoms.
- Fixation: To stabilize the spine, especially after structures have been removed that contribute to its stability, fixation is performed using hardware such as rods, screws, and sometimes cages or plates. These devices help hold the vertebrae in proper alignment and prevent instability that can result from the decompression.
- Benefits: The procedure can significantly reduce symptoms such as pain and numbness in the legs and back, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life by stabilizing the spine and alleviating nerve compression.
- Recovery: Recovery involves a period of rest followed by physical therapy to strengthen the back and improve flexibility. Patients typically experience an initial recovery period of several weeks but may take months to fully regain pre-surgery strength and mobility.
- Outcomes: Most patients see a significant improvement in their symptoms following lumbar decompression and fixation, with reduced pain and increased function. Long-term success often depends on adhering to postoperative care and rehabilitation plans.
Lumbar decompression and fixation is a comprehensive approach to treating severe spinal conditions that cause nerve compression and instability in the lower back, offering relief and an improved quality of life.