Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery refers to procedures performed on the heart to correct structural defects, treat disease, and alleviate symptoms of cardiovascular disorders. This includes surgeries for coronary artery bypass, valve repair or replacement, and surgeries to repair damage from heart attacks or correct congenital heart defects. Techniques can vary from open-heart surgery, which involves cutting open the chest to access the heart, to minimally invasive procedures using small incisions and specialized instruments. Cardiac surgery aims to improve heart function, relieve symptoms, and enhance the quality of life for patients with heart disease. Recovery and outcomes depend on the type of surgery, the overall health of the patient, and the underlying heart condition being treated.