Hystroscopy & Polypectomy

Introduction

Polyps, abnormal growths in the lining of various organs, can occur in different parts of the body, but in this blog, we'll focus on intestinal polyps. Intestinal polyps can be harmless, but some have the potential to develop into cancer over time. Fortunately, polypectomy is a safe and effective procedure that not only removes these growths but also aids in the early detection of colorectal cancer. In this blog, we'll explore the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for intestinal polyps, with a particular emphasis on the procedure's cost in India.

Understanding Intestinal Polyps

Intestinal polyps are small, mushroom-like growths that form on the lining of the large intestine (colon) or rectum. They can vary in size and shape and are usually non-cancerous (benign). However, some polyps, known as adenomas, have the potential to become cancerous over time, making early detection and removal crucial.

Symptoms of Intestinal Polyps

Many individuals with intestinal polyps remain asymptomatic, especially in the early stages. However, as the polyps grow larger or become cancerous, they may cause the following symptoms:

1. Rectal Bleeding: This is one of the most common signs of intestinal polyps. Blood in the stool or visible bleeding during bowel movements should never be ignored.
2. Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation, may indicate the presence of polyps.
3. Abdominal Pain: Cramping or discomfort in the abdominal region could be a warning sign.
4. Iron Deficiency Anemia: Chronic, unexplained iron deficiency anemia may occur if polyps are bleeding slowly over time.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if any of these symptoms persist.

Causes of Intestinal Polyps

The exact cause of intestinal polyps is not always clear, but several factors may increase the risk of their development:

1. Age: The risk of developing polyps increases with age, especially after the age of 50.
2. Family History: Individuals with a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer have a higher risk of developing polyps themselves.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis may raise the risk of polyp formation.
4. Lifestyle Factors: A diet high in fat and low in fiber, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to polyp development.

Diagnosis of Intestinal Polyps

Early detection of intestinal polyps is crucial to prevent potential complications. Screening methods include:

1. Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is the gold standard for detecting and diagnosing polyps. During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon to visualize and remove polyps.
2. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: This procedure is similar to a colonoscopy but examines only the lower part of the colon.
3. Virtual Colonoscopy: Also known as CT colonography, this non-invasive imaging technique provides detailed images of the colon.
4. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): This test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of polyps or cancer.

Polypectomy: The Solution to Intestinal Polyps

Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure performed during a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. When polyps are detected, they can be removed immediately during the same procedure. The primary goal of polypectomy is to eliminate polyps before they can become cancerous.

The Polypectomy Procedure

During a polypectomy, the gastroenterologist uses special instruments to remove the polyps from the colon or rectum lining. These instruments are passed through the colonoscope, and the polyps are carefully excised. The removed polyps are then sent to the lab for further examination to determine if they are cancerous.

Cost of Polypectomy in India

The cost of a polypectomy procedure in India can vary depending on factors such as the hospital's reputation, the doctor's experience, the location of the hospital, and the complexity of the procedure. On average, the cost of a polypectomy in India ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 50,000. It is important to note that these are approximate figures, and the actual cost may differ based on individual cases.

Treatment and Follow-up

After a successful polypectomy, most patients can resume their normal activities within a day or two. However, some may experience mild discomfort or bloating, which usually subsides quickly. The excised polyps are sent for analysis, and patients are advised to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor their condition and prevent the development of new polyps.

Conclusion

Intestinal polyps are common, but with regular screenings and timely polypectomy procedures, they can be effectively managed and even prevented. Early detection and removal of polyps not only reduce the risk of colorectal cancer but also provide peace of mind for patients. Remember, if you experience any symptoms associated with intestinal polyps, don't hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. Your health is a priority, and polypectomy offers a safe and efficient solution to address these growths head-on.